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Disponibilidad
Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde mar. 1997 / hasta dic. 2023 Science Journals

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0036-8075

ISSN electrónico

1095-9203

Editor responsable

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

País de edición

Estados Unidos

Fecha de publicación

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

RNA buffers the phase separation behavior of prion-like RNA binding proteins

Shovamayee MaharanaORCID; Jie WangORCID; Dimitrios K. Papadopoulos; Doris Richter; Andrey Pozniakovsky; Ina PoserORCID; Marc BickleORCID; Sandra RizkORCID; Jordina Guillén-Boixet; Titus M. FranzmannORCID; Marcus JahnelORCID; Lara Marrone; Young-Tae ChangORCID; Jared Sterneckert; Pavel Tomancak; Anthony A. HymanORCID; Simon AlbertiORCID

<jats:title>RNA and membraneless organelles</jats:title> <jats:p> Membraneless compartments can form in cells through liquidliquid phase separation (see the Perspective by Polymenidou). But what prevents these cellular condensates from randomly fusing together? Using the RNA-binding protein (RBP) Whi3, Langdon <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> demonstrated that the secondary structure of different RNA components determines the distinct biophysical and biological properties of the two types of condensates that Whi3 forms. Several RBPs, such as FUS and TDP43, contain prion-like domains and are linked to neurodegenerative diseases. These RBPs are usually soluble in the nucleus but can form pathological aggregates in the cytoplasm. Maharana <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> showed that local RNA concentrations determine distinct phase separation behaviors in different subcellular locations. The higher RNA concentrations in the nucleus act as a buffer to prevent phase separation of RBPs; when mislocalized to the cytoplasm, lower RNA concentrations trigger aggregation. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> , this issue p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6391" page="922" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="360" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aar7432">922</jats:related-article> , p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6391" page="918" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="360" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aar7366">918</jats:related-article> ; see also p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6391" page="859" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="360" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aat8028">859</jats:related-article> </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 918-921

mRNA structure determines specificity of a polyQ-driven phase separation

Erin M. LangdonORCID; Yupeng Qiu; Amirhossein Ghanbari NiakiORCID; Grace A. McLaughlin; Chase A. WeidmannORCID; Therese M. Gerbich; Jean A. SmithORCID; John M. Crutchley; Christina M. TerminiORCID; Kevin M. WeeksORCID; Sua MyongORCID; Amy S. GladfelterORCID

<jats:title>RNA and membraneless organelles</jats:title> <jats:p> Membraneless compartments can form in cells through liquidliquid phase separation (see the Perspective by Polymenidou). But what prevents these cellular condensates from randomly fusing together? Using the RNA-binding protein (RBP) Whi3, Langdon <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> demonstrated that the secondary structure of different RNA components determines the distinct biophysical and biological properties of the two types of condensates that Whi3 forms. Several RBPs, such as FUS and TDP43, contain prion-like domains and are linked to neurodegenerative diseases. These RBPs are usually soluble in the nucleus but can form pathological aggregates in the cytoplasm. Maharana <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> showed that local RNA concentrations determine distinct phase separation behaviors in different subcellular locations. The higher RNA concentrations in the nucleus act as a buffer to prevent phase separation of RBPs; when mislocalized to the cytoplasm, lower RNA concentrations trigger aggregation. </jats:p> <jats:p> <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> , this issue p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6391" page="922" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="360" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aar7432">922</jats:related-article> , p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6391" page="918" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="360" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aar7366">918</jats:related-article> ; see also p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6391" page="859" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="360" xlink:href="10.1126/science.aat8028">859</jats:related-article> </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 922-927

New Products

<jats:p>A weekly roundup of information on newly offered instrumentation, apparatus, and laboratory materials of potential interest to researchers.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 928-928

What I learned from teaching

Moamen Elmassry

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 934-934

The Great Barrier Reef has had five near-death experiences in the past 30,000 years

Katie Langin

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Stick insects travel long distances—by being eaten by birds

Michael Allen

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Will U.S. academies expel sexual harassers?

Meredith Wadman

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

United Kingdom unveils ambitious air pollution plan

Matt Warren

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

This ancient fish was bigger than a whale shark—and faster than scientists ever imagined

Colin Barras

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible

Discovery of middleweight black holes could explain origin of million-solar-mass monsters

Daniel Clery

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. No disponible