Catálogo de publicaciones - revistas
Science
Resumen/Descripción – provisto por la editorial
No disponible.
Palabras clave – provistas por la editorial
No disponibles.
Disponibilidad
| Institución detectada | Período | Navegá | Descargá | Solicitá |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No detectada | desde mar. 1997 / hasta dic. 2023 | Science Journals |
Información
Tipo de recurso:
revistas
ISSN impreso
0036-8075
ISSN electrónico
1095-9203
Editor responsable
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
País de edición
Estados Unidos
Fecha de publicación
1880-
Cobertura temática
Tabla de contenidos
Global Observations of the Interstellar Interaction from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX)
D. J. McComas; F. Allegrini; P. Bochsler; M. Bzowski; E. R. Christian; G. B. Crew; R. DeMajistre; H. Fahr; H. Fichtner; P. C. Frisch; H. O. Funsten; S. A. Fuselier; G. Gloeckler; M. Gruntman; J. Heerikhuisen; V. Izmodenov; P. Janzen; P. Knappenberger; S. Krimigis; H. Kucharek; M. Lee; G. Livadiotis; S. Livi; R. J. MacDowall; D. Mitchell; E. Möbius; T. Moore; N. V. Pogorelov; D. Reisenfeld; E. Roelof; L. Saul; N. A. Schwadron; P. W. Valek; R. Vanderspek; P. Wurz; G. P. Zank
<jats:title>What's Happening in the Heliosphere</jats:title> <jats:p> The influence of the Sun is felt well beyond the orbits of the planets. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun that carves a bubble in interstellar space known as the heliosphere and shrouds the entire solar system. The edge of the heliosphere, the region where the solar wind interacts with interstellar space, is largely unexplored. Voyager 1 and 2 crossed this boundary in 2004 and 2007, respectively, providing detailed but only localized information. In this issue (see the cover), <jats:bold> McComas <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="959" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180906">959</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Fuselier <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="962" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180981">962</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Funsten <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="964" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180927">964</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), and <jats:bold> Möbius <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="969" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180971">969</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present data taken by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Since early 2009, IBEX has been building all-sky maps of the emissions of energetic neutral atoms produced at the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium. These maps have unexpectedly revealed a narrow band of emission that bisects the two Voyager locations at energies ranging from 0.2 to 6 kiloelectron volts. Emissions from the band are two- to threefold brighter than outside the band, in contrast to current models that predict much smaller variations across the sky. By comparing the IBEX observations with models of the heliosphere, <jats:bold> Schwadron <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="966" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180986">966</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) show that to date no model fully explains the observations. The model they have developed suggests that the interstellar magnetic field plays a stronger role than previously thought. In addition to the all-sky maps, IBEX measured the signatures of H, He, and O flowing into the heliosphere from the interstellar medium. In a related report, <jats:bold> Krimigis <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="971" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1181079">971</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present an all-sky image of energetic neutral atoms with energies ranging between 6 and 13 kiloelectron volts obtained with the Ion and Neutral Camera onboard the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn. It shows that parts of the structure observed by IBEX extend to high energies. These data indicate that the shape of the heliosphere is not consistent with that of a comet aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the galaxy as was previously thought. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 959-962
Width and Variation of the ENA Flux Ribbon Observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer
S. A. Fuselier; F. Allegrini; H. O. Funsten; A. G. Ghielmetti; D. Heirtzler; H. Kucharek; O. W. Lennartsson; D. J. McComas; E. Möbius; T. E. Moore; S. M. Petrinec; L. A. Saul; J. A. Scheer; N. Schwadron; P. Wurz
<jats:title>What's Happening in the Heliosphere</jats:title> <jats:p> The influence of the Sun is felt well beyond the orbits of the planets. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun that carves a bubble in interstellar space known as the heliosphere and shrouds the entire solar system. The edge of the heliosphere, the region where the solar wind interacts with interstellar space, is largely unexplored. Voyager 1 and 2 crossed this boundary in 2004 and 2007, respectively, providing detailed but only localized information. In this issue (see the cover), <jats:bold> McComas <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="959" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180906">959</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Fuselier <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="962" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180981">962</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Funsten <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="964" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180927">964</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), and <jats:bold> Möbius <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="969" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180971">969</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present data taken by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Since early 2009, IBEX has been building all-sky maps of the emissions of energetic neutral atoms produced at the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium. These maps have unexpectedly revealed a narrow band of emission that bisects the two Voyager locations at energies ranging from 0.2 to 6 kiloelectron volts. Emissions from the band are two- to threefold brighter than outside the band, in contrast to current models that predict much smaller variations across the sky. By comparing the IBEX observations with models of the heliosphere, <jats:bold> Schwadron <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="966" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180986">966</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) show that to date no model fully explains the observations. The model they have developed suggests that the interstellar magnetic field plays a stronger role than previously thought. In addition to the all-sky maps, IBEX measured the signatures of H, He, and O flowing into the heliosphere from the interstellar medium. In a related report, <jats:bold> Krimigis <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="971" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1181079">971</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present an all-sky image of energetic neutral atoms with energies ranging between 6 and 13 kiloelectron volts obtained with the Ion and Neutral Camera onboard the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn. It shows that parts of the structure observed by IBEX extend to high energies. These data indicate that the shape of the heliosphere is not consistent with that of a comet aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the galaxy as was previously thought. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 962-964
Structures and Spectral Variations of the Outer Heliosphere in IBEX Energetic Neutral Atom Maps
H. O. Funsten; F. Allegrini; G. B. Crew; R. DeMajistre; P. C. Frisch; S. A. Fuselier; M. Gruntman; P. Janzen; D. J. McComas; E. Möbius; B. Randol; D. B. Reisenfeld; E. C. Roelof; N. A. Schwadron
<jats:title>What's Happening in the Heliosphere</jats:title> <jats:p> The influence of the Sun is felt well beyond the orbits of the planets. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun that carves a bubble in interstellar space known as the heliosphere and shrouds the entire solar system. The edge of the heliosphere, the region where the solar wind interacts with interstellar space, is largely unexplored. Voyager 1 and 2 crossed this boundary in 2004 and 2007, respectively, providing detailed but only localized information. In this issue (see the cover), <jats:bold> McComas <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="959" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180906">959</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Fuselier <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="962" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180981">962</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Funsten <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="964" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180927">964</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), and <jats:bold> Möbius <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="969" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180971">969</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present data taken by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Since early 2009, IBEX has been building all-sky maps of the emissions of energetic neutral atoms produced at the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium. These maps have unexpectedly revealed a narrow band of emission that bisects the two Voyager locations at energies ranging from 0.2 to 6 kiloelectron volts. Emissions from the band are two- to threefold brighter than outside the band, in contrast to current models that predict much smaller variations across the sky. By comparing the IBEX observations with models of the heliosphere, <jats:bold> Schwadron <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="966" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180986">966</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) show that to date no model fully explains the observations. The model they have developed suggests that the interstellar magnetic field plays a stronger role than previously thought. In addition to the all-sky maps, IBEX measured the signatures of H, He, and O flowing into the heliosphere from the interstellar medium. In a related report, <jats:bold> Krimigis <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="971" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1181079">971</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present an all-sky image of energetic neutral atoms with energies ranging between 6 and 13 kiloelectron volts obtained with the Ion and Neutral Camera onboard the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn. It shows that parts of the structure observed by IBEX extend to high energies. These data indicate that the shape of the heliosphere is not consistent with that of a comet aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the galaxy as was previously thought. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 964-966
Comparison of Interstellar Boundary Explorer Observations with 3D Global Heliospheric Models
N. A. Schwadron; M. Bzowski; G. B. Crew; M. Gruntman; H. Fahr; H. Fichtner; P. C. Frisch; H. O. Funsten; S. Fuselier; J. Heerikhuisen; V. Izmodenov; H. Kucharek; M. Lee; G. Livadiotis; D. J. McComas; E. Moebius; T. Moore; J. Mukherjee; N.V. Pogorelov; C. Prested; D. Reisenfeld; E. Roelof; G.P. Zank
<jats:title>What's Happening in the Heliosphere</jats:title> <jats:p> The influence of the Sun is felt well beyond the orbits of the planets. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun that carves a bubble in interstellar space known as the heliosphere and shrouds the entire solar system. The edge of the heliosphere, the region where the solar wind interacts with interstellar space, is largely unexplored. Voyager 1 and 2 crossed this boundary in 2004 and 2007, respectively, providing detailed but only localized information. In this issue (see the cover), <jats:bold> McComas <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="959" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180906">959</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Fuselier <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="962" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180981">962</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Funsten <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="964" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180927">964</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), and <jats:bold> Möbius <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="969" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180971">969</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present data taken by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Since early 2009, IBEX has been building all-sky maps of the emissions of energetic neutral atoms produced at the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium. These maps have unexpectedly revealed a narrow band of emission that bisects the two Voyager locations at energies ranging from 0.2 to 6 kiloelectron volts. Emissions from the band are two- to threefold brighter than outside the band, in contrast to current models that predict much smaller variations across the sky. By comparing the IBEX observations with models of the heliosphere, <jats:bold> Schwadron <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="966" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180986">966</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) show that to date no model fully explains the observations. The model they have developed suggests that the interstellar magnetic field plays a stronger role than previously thought. In addition to the all-sky maps, IBEX measured the signatures of H, He, and O flowing into the heliosphere from the interstellar medium. In a related report, <jats:bold> Krimigis <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="971" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1181079">971</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present an all-sky image of energetic neutral atoms with energies ranging between 6 and 13 kiloelectron volts obtained with the Ion and Neutral Camera onboard the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn. It shows that parts of the structure observed by IBEX extend to high energies. These data indicate that the shape of the heliosphere is not consistent with that of a comet aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the galaxy as was previously thought. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 966-968
Direct Observations of Interstellar H, He, and O by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer
E. Möbius; P. Bochsler; M. Bzowski; G. B. Crew; H. O. Funsten; S. A. Fuselier; A. Ghielmetti; D. Heirtzler; V. V. Izmodenov; M. Kubiak; H. Kucharek; M. A. Lee; T. Leonard; D. J. McComas; L. Petersen; L. Saul; J. A. Scheer; N. Schwadron; M. Witte; P. Wurz
<jats:title>What's Happening in the Heliosphere</jats:title> <jats:p> The influence of the Sun is felt well beyond the orbits of the planets. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun that carves a bubble in interstellar space known as the heliosphere and shrouds the entire solar system. The edge of the heliosphere, the region where the solar wind interacts with interstellar space, is largely unexplored. Voyager 1 and 2 crossed this boundary in 2004 and 2007, respectively, providing detailed but only localized information. In this issue (see the cover), <jats:bold> McComas <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="959" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180906">959</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Fuselier <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="962" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180981">962</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Funsten <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="964" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180927">964</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), and <jats:bold> Möbius <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="969" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180971">969</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present data taken by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Since early 2009, IBEX has been building all-sky maps of the emissions of energetic neutral atoms produced at the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium. These maps have unexpectedly revealed a narrow band of emission that bisects the two Voyager locations at energies ranging from 0.2 to 6 kiloelectron volts. Emissions from the band are two- to threefold brighter than outside the band, in contrast to current models that predict much smaller variations across the sky. By comparing the IBEX observations with models of the heliosphere, <jats:bold> Schwadron <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="966" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180986">966</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) show that to date no model fully explains the observations. The model they have developed suggests that the interstellar magnetic field plays a stronger role than previously thought. In addition to the all-sky maps, IBEX measured the signatures of H, He, and O flowing into the heliosphere from the interstellar medium. In a related report, <jats:bold> Krimigis <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="971" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1181079">971</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present an all-sky image of energetic neutral atoms with energies ranging between 6 and 13 kiloelectron volts obtained with the Ion and Neutral Camera onboard the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn. It shows that parts of the structure observed by IBEX extend to high energies. These data indicate that the shape of the heliosphere is not consistent with that of a comet aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the galaxy as was previously thought. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 969-971
Imaging the Interaction of the Heliosphere with the Interstellar Medium from Saturn with Cassini
S. M. Krimigis; D. G. Mitchell; E. C. Roelof; K. C. Hsieh; D. J. McComas
<jats:title>What's Happening in the Heliosphere</jats:title> <jats:p> The influence of the Sun is felt well beyond the orbits of the planets. The solar wind is a stream of charged particles emanating from the Sun that carves a bubble in interstellar space known as the heliosphere and shrouds the entire solar system. The edge of the heliosphere, the region where the solar wind interacts with interstellar space, is largely unexplored. Voyager 1 and 2 crossed this boundary in 2004 and 2007, respectively, providing detailed but only localized information. In this issue (see the cover), <jats:bold> McComas <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="959" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180906">959</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Fuselier <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="962" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180981">962</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), <jats:bold> Funsten <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="964" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180927">964</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October), and <jats:bold> Möbius <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="969" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180971">969</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present data taken by NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Since early 2009, IBEX has been building all-sky maps of the emissions of energetic neutral atoms produced at the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium. These maps have unexpectedly revealed a narrow band of emission that bisects the two Voyager locations at energies ranging from 0.2 to 6 kiloelectron volts. Emissions from the band are two- to threefold brighter than outside the band, in contrast to current models that predict much smaller variations across the sky. By comparing the IBEX observations with models of the heliosphere, <jats:bold> Schwadron <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="966" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1180986">966</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) show that to date no model fully explains the observations. The model they have developed suggests that the interstellar magnetic field plays a stronger role than previously thought. In addition to the all-sky maps, IBEX measured the signatures of H, He, and O flowing into the heliosphere from the interstellar medium. In a related report, <jats:bold> Krimigis <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="971" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1181079">971</jats:related-article> , published online 15 October) present an all-sky image of energetic neutral atoms with energies ranging between 6 and 13 kiloelectron volts obtained with the Ion and Neutral Camera onboard the Cassini spacecraft orbiting Saturn. It shows that parts of the structure observed by IBEX extend to high energies. These data indicate that the shape of the heliosphere is not consistent with that of a comet aligned in the direction of the Sun's travel through the galaxy as was previously thought. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 971-973
Observation of Half-Quantum Vortices in an Exciton-Polariton Condensate
K. G. Lagoudakis; T. Ostatnický; A. V. Kavokin; Y. G. Rubo; R. André; B. Deveaud-Plédran
<jats:title>Quantum Division</jats:title> <jats:p> The notion of quantum mechanics is that variables are expressed as integer values. In quantum fluids, for instance, vortices are quantized in terms of the polarization and phase shifts observed as multiples of 2π, that is, full rotations of each variable around the vortex core. Theoretical work has predicted that in some instances there should be half-quantum vortices, where circumventing the vortex core is characterized by just π rotations of the phase and polarization. By observing exciton-polariton condensates <jats:bold> Lagoudakis <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="974" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1177980">974</jats:related-article> ) present evidence for the existence of these long-predicted half-quantum vortices. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 974-976
A Strain-Driven Morphotropic Phase Boundary in BiFeO 3
R. J. Zeches; M. D. Rossell; J. X. Zhang; A. J. Hatt; Q. He; C.-H. Yang; A. Kumar; C. H. Wang; A. Melville; C. Adamo; G. Sheng; Y.-H. Chu; J. F. Ihlefeld; R. Erni; C. Ederer; V. Gopalan; L. Q. Chen; D. G. Schlom; N. A. Spaldin; L. W. Martin; R. Ramesh
<jats:title>Biffed into Shape</jats:title> <jats:p> BiFeO <jats:sub>3</jats:sub> is known to have a very large ferroelectric polarization. Although the bulk ground state is rhombohedral (with the electrical polarization along the [111] direction), in thin films and under epitaxial strain, the material can be tetragonally distorted (polarization along [001]). <jats:bold> Zeches <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="977" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1177046">977</jats:related-article> ) show that under compressive strain, these films are monoclinic, a phase that is highly stable because it comprises the same symmetry as the monoclinic phase which has been reported at the so-called morphotropic phase boundaries in technologically important ferroelectrics. This work offers the possibility of obtaining large piezoelectric responses in lead-free systems. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 977-980
Observation of the Role of Subcritical Nuclei in Crystallization of a Glassy Solid
Bong-Sub Lee; Geoffrey W. Burr; Robert M. Shelby; Simone Raoux; Charles T. Rettner; Stephanie N. Bogle; Kristof Darmawikarta; Stephen G. Bishop; John R. Abelson
<jats:title>Catching Glassy Crystallization</jats:title> <jats:p> The initial steps for crystallization are difficult to study in atomic materials because they occur on very small length- and time scales. Measurements can be made on surfaces, or by using colloids as analogs, but ideally one would like to observe the ordering phenomena in atomic solids in bulk. <jats:bold> Lee <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="980" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1177483">980</jats:related-article> ; see the Perspective by <jats:bold> <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="5955" page="942" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1182817">Gibson</jats:related-article> </jats:bold> ) use fluctuation transmission electron microscopy to explore the role of nucleation in propagating crystallization and discovered that formation of subcritical nuclei strongly influences the crystallization process. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 980-984
Partitioning Recent Greenland Mass Loss
Michiel van den Broeke; Jonathan Bamber; Janneke Ettema; Eric Rignot; Ernst Schrama; Willem Jan van de Berg; Erik van Meijgaard; Isabella Velicogna; Bert Wouters
<jats:title>GRACE and Movement Together</jats:title> <jats:p> Recent measurements of the rate of mass loss from the Greenland ice sheet vary approximately by a factor of three. Resolving these discrepancies is essential for determining the current mass balance of the ice sheet and to project sea level rise in the future. <jats:bold> Van den Broeke <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" page="984" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="326" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1178176">984</jats:related-article> ) obtained consistent estimates from two independent methods, one based on observations of ice movement combined with model calculations and the other on remote gravity measurements made by the GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) satellites. The combination of these approaches also resolves the separate contributions of surface processes and of ice dynamics, the two major routes of ice mass loss. </jats:p>
Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.
Pp. 984-986