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Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde mar. 1997 / hasta dic. 2023 Science Journals

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0036-8075

ISSN electrónico

1095-9203

Editor responsable

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

País de edición

Estados Unidos

Fecha de publicación

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Trophic Downgrading of Planet Earth

James A. Estes; John Terborgh; Justin S. Brashares; Mary E. Power; Joel Berger; William J. Bond; Stephen R. Carpenter; Timothy E. Essington; Robert D. Holt; Jeremy B. C. Jackson; Robert J. Marquis; Lauri Oksanen; Tarja Oksanen; Robert T. Paine; Ellen K. Pikitch; William J. Ripple; Stuart A. Sandin; Marten Scheffer; Thomas W. Schoener; Jonathan B. Shurin; Anthony R. E. Sinclair; Michael E. Soulé; Risto Virtanen; David A. Wardle

<jats:p>Until recently, large apex consumers were ubiquitous across the globe and had been for millions of years. The loss of these animals may be humankind’s most pervasive influence on nature. Although such losses are widely viewed as an ethical and aesthetic problem, recent research reveals extensive cascading effects of their disappearance in marine, terrestrial, and freshwater ecosystems worldwide. This empirical work supports long-standing theory about the role of top-down forcing in ecosystems but also highlights the unanticipated impacts of trophic cascades on processes as diverse as the dynamics of disease, wildfire, carbon sequestration, invasive species, and biogeochemical cycles. These findings emphasize the urgent need for interdisciplinary research to forecast the effects of trophic downgrading on process, function, and resilience in global ecosystems.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 301-306

Targeted Genome Editing Across Species Using ZFNs and TALENs

Andrew J. Wood; Te-Wen Lo; Bryan Zeitler; Catherine S. Pickle; Edward J. Ralston; Andrew H. Lee; Rainier Amora; Jeffrey C. Miller; Elo Leung; Xiangdong Meng; Lei Zhang; Edward J. Rebar; Philip D. Gregory; Fyodor D. Urnov; Barbara J. Meyer

<jats:p>Engineered nucleases target specific DNA sequences for gene disruption in nonmodel organisms.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 307-307

The Mosaic of Surface Charge in Contact Electrification

H. T. Baytekin; A. Z. Patashinski; M. Branicki; B. Baytekin; S. Soh; B. A. Grzybowski

<jats:p>Electrification caused by rubbing two objects creates patches of positive and negative charge on both surfaces.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 308-312

Structure of the FANCI-FANCD2 Complex: Insights into the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway

Woo Joo; Guozhou Xu; Nicole S. Persky; Agata Smogorzewska; Derek G. Rudge; Olga Buzovetsky; Stephen J. Elledge; Nikola P. Pavletich

<jats:p>The ID complex reveals how phosphorylation and ubiquitination could influence its stability and DNA-binding functions.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 312-316

Detection of Convective Downflows in a Sunspot Penumbra

G. B. Scharmer; V. M. J. Henriques; D. Kiselman; J. de la Cruz Rodríguez

<jats:p>Downflows detected near the edges of a sunspot’s outer filaments provide a missing piece for convective models of sunspot motion.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 316-319

Metallic Quantum Well States in Artificial Structures of Strongly Correlated Oxide

K. Yoshimatsu; K. Horiba; H. Kumigashira; T. Yoshida; A. Fujimori; M. Oshima

<jats:p>Ultrathin films of strontium vanadate display a complex evolution of electronic subbands.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 319-322

Explosive Percolation Is Continuous

Oliver Riordan; Lutz Warnke

<jats:p>A mathematical proof shows that in many models of the growth of network connectivity, phase transitions are continuous.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 322-324

Real-Space Imaging of Kondo Screening in a Two-Dimensional O 2 Lattice

Ying Jiang; Y. N. Zhang; J. X. Cao; R. Q. Wu; W. Ho

<jats:p>Rows of paramagnetic oxygen molecules adsorbed on a gold surface exhibit both deconfined and localized Kondo screening.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 324-328

Directing Zeolite Structures into Hierarchically Nanoporous Architectures

Kyungsu Na; Changbum Jo; Jeongnam Kim; Kanghee Cho; Jinhwan Jung; Yongbeom Seo; Robert J. Messinger; Bradley F. Chmelka; Ryong Ryoo

<jats:p>Bifunctional surfactants are used to synthesize zeolites with multiple scales of porosity and enhanced catalytic activity.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 328-332

The Unusual Nature of Recent Snowpack Declines in the North American Cordillera

Gregory T. Pederson; Stephen T. Gray; Connie A. Woodhouse; Julio L. Betancourt; Daniel B. Fagre; Jeremy S. Littell; Emma Watson; Brian H. Luckman; Lisa J. Graumlich

<jats:p>The snowpack covering the mountains of western North America has decreased dramatically during the past 50 years.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 332-335