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Institución detectada Período Navegá Descargá Solicitá
No detectada desde mar. 1997 / hasta dic. 2023 Science Journals

Información

Tipo de recurso:

revistas

ISSN impreso

0036-8075

ISSN electrónico

1095-9203

Editor responsable

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

País de edición

Estados Unidos

Fecha de publicación

Cobertura temática

Tabla de contenidos

Abundant Metals Give Precious Hydrogenation Performance

R. Morris Bullock

<jats:p> Iron- or cobalt-based catalysts have outperformed traditional precious metal catalysts in several hydrogenation reactions. <jats:named-content content-type="related-content"> [Also see Reports by <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1073" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1242005"> Jagadeesh <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:related-article> , <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1076" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1243550"> Friedfeld <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:related-article> , and <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1080" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1244466"> Zuo <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:related-article> ] </jats:named-content> </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1054-1055

Devices for Low-Resource Health Care

Rebecca Richards-Kortum; Maria Oden

<jats:p>Devices designed for low-resource settings can improve access to life-saving health care around the world.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1055-1057

Genomes from Metagenomics

Itai Sharon; Jillian F. Banfield

<jats:p>Metagenomic approaches are rapidly expanding our knowledge of microbial metabolic potential.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1057-1058

Fred Sherman (1932–2013)

Susan W. Liebman; James E. Haber

<jats:p>A geneticist championed baker's yeast as a model system and inspired and trained many scientists in the field.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1059-1059

Exploring the Evolution of Human Mate Preference

Valerie Foster

<jats:p>The Evolution of Human Mate Preference, an IBI prize–winning module, uses inquiry to elucidate strategies used by males and females to maximize reproductive fitness.</jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1060-1061

AAAS News and Notes

<jats:p> A monthly roundup of recent news and projects of <jats:italic>Science</jats:italic> 's publisher, the American Association for the Advancement of Science. </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1062-1066

Chelyabinsk Airburst, Damage Assessment, Meteorite Recovery, and Characterization

Olga P. Popova; Peter Jenniskens; Vacheslav Emel’yanenko; Anna Kartashova; Eugeny Biryukov; Sergey Khaibrakhmanov; Valery Shuvalov; Yurij Rybnov; Alexandr Dudorov; Victor I. Grokhovsky; Dmitry D. Badyukov; Qing-Zhu Yin; Peter S. Gural; Jim Albers; Mikael Granvik; Läslo G. Evers; Jacob Kuiper; Vladimir Kharlamov; Andrey Solovyov; Yuri S. Rusakov; Stanislav Korotkiy; Ilya Serdyuk; Alexander V. Korochantsev; Michail Yu. Larionov; Dmitry Glazachev; Alexander E. Mayer; Galen Gisler; Sergei V. Gladkovsky; Josh Wimpenny; Matthew E. Sanborn; Akane Yamakawa; Kenneth L. Verosub; Douglas J. Rowland; Sarah Roeske; Nicholas W. Botto; Jon M. Friedrich; Michael E. Zolensky; Loan Le; Daniel Ross; Karen Ziegler; Tomoki Nakamura; Insu Ahn; Jong Ik Lee; Qin Zhou; Xian-Hua Li; Qiu-Li Li; Yu Liu; Guo-Qiang Tang; Takahiro Hiroi; Derek Sears; Ilya A. Weinstein; Alexander S. Vokhmintsev; Alexei V. Ishchenko; Phillipe Schmitt-Kopplin; Norbert Hertkorn; Keisuke Nagao; Makiko K. Haba; Mutsumi Komatsu; Takashi Mikouchi;

<jats:title>Deep Impact?</jats:title> <jats:p> On 15 February 2013, the Russian district of Chelyabinsk, with a population of more than 1 million, suffered the impact and atmospheric explosion of a 20-meter-wide asteroid—the largest impact on Earth by an asteroid since 1908. <jats:bold> Popova <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1069" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1242642">1069</jats:related-article> , published online 7 November; see the Perspective by <jats:bold> <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1051" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1246250">Chapman</jats:related-article> </jats:bold> ) provide a comprehensive description of this event and of the body that caused it, including detailed information on the asteroid orbit and atmospheric trajectory, damage assessment, and meteorite recovery and characterization. </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1069-1073

Nanoscale Fe 2 O 3 -Based Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes to Anilines

Rajenahally V. Jagadeesh; Annette-Enrica Surkus; Henrik Junge; Marga-Martina Pohl; Jörg Radnik; Jabor Rabeah; Heming Huan; Volker Schünemann; Angelika Brückner; Matthias Beller

<jats:title>Lighter Hydrogenation Catalysts</jats:title> <jats:p> Enzymes have evolved to use abundant metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel for redox catalysis. However, synthetic catalysis has generally relied on the rarer, heavier relatives of these elements: ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, and platinum (see the Perspective by <jats:bold> <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1054" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1247240">Bullock</jats:related-article> </jats:bold> ). <jats:bold> Friedfeld <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1076" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1243550">1076</jats:related-article> ) used high-throughput screening to show that the right cobalt precursor can be activated for asymmetric hydrogenation catalysis by using the traditional ligands developed for the precious metals. <jats:bold> Zuo <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1080" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1244466">1080</jats:related-article> ) focused on iron, demonstrating a highly effective asymmetric transfer hydrogenation catalyst that uses a ligand rationally designed after careful mechanistic study. <jats:bold> Jagadeesh <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1073" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1242005">1073</jats:related-article> ) prepared supported iron catalysts that selectively reduce nitro substituents on aromatic rings to amines, thereby facilitating the preparation of a wide range of aniline derivatives. </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1073-1076

Cobalt Precursors for High-Throughput Discovery of Base Metal Asymmetric Alkene Hydrogenation Catalysts

Max R. Friedfeld; Michael Shevlin; Jordan M. Hoyt; Shane W. Krska; Matthew T. Tudge; Paul J. Chirik

<jats:title>Lighter Hydrogenation Catalysts</jats:title> <jats:p> Enzymes have evolved to use abundant metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel for redox catalysis. However, synthetic catalysis has generally relied on the rarer, heavier relatives of these elements: ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, and platinum (see the Perspective by <jats:bold> <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1054" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1247240">Bullock</jats:related-article> </jats:bold> ). <jats:bold> Friedfeld <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1076" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1243550">1076</jats:related-article> ) used high-throughput screening to show that the right cobalt precursor can be activated for asymmetric hydrogenation catalysis by using the traditional ligands developed for the precious metals. <jats:bold> Zuo <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1080" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1244466">1080</jats:related-article> ) focused on iron, demonstrating a highly effective asymmetric transfer hydrogenation catalyst that uses a ligand rationally designed after careful mechanistic study. <jats:bold> Jagadeesh <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1073" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1242005">1073</jats:related-article> ) prepared supported iron catalysts that selectively reduce nitro substituents on aromatic rings to amines, thereby facilitating the preparation of a wide range of aniline derivatives. </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1076-1080

Amine(imine)diphosphine Iron Catalysts for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Ketones and Imines

Weiwei Zuo; Alan J. Lough; Young Feng Li; Robert H. Morris

<jats:title>Lighter Hydrogenation Catalysts</jats:title> <jats:p> Enzymes have evolved to use abundant metals such as iron, cobalt, and nickel for redox catalysis. However, synthetic catalysis has generally relied on the rarer, heavier relatives of these elements: ruthenium, rhodium, iridium, palladium, and platinum (see the Perspective by <jats:bold> <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1054" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1247240">Bullock</jats:related-article> </jats:bold> ). <jats:bold> Friedfeld <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1076" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1243550">1076</jats:related-article> ) used high-throughput screening to show that the right cobalt precursor can be activated for asymmetric hydrogenation catalysis by using the traditional ligands developed for the precious metals. <jats:bold> Zuo <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1080" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1244466">1080</jats:related-article> ) focused on iron, demonstrating a highly effective asymmetric transfer hydrogenation catalyst that uses a ligand rationally designed after careful mechanistic study. <jats:bold> Jagadeesh <jats:italic>et al.</jats:italic> </jats:bold> (p. <jats:related-article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="doi" issue="6162" page="1073" related-article-type="in-this-issue" vol="342" xlink:href="10.1126/science.1242005">1073</jats:related-article> ) prepared supported iron catalysts that selectively reduce nitro substituents on aromatic rings to amines, thereby facilitating the preparation of a wide range of aniline derivatives. </jats:p>

Palabras clave: Multidisciplinary.

Pp. 1080-1083